Coal

What’s next for Consumers Energy’s last coal units?

Consumers Energy plans to close its last three coal-fired units in 2025, 15 years earlier than originally planned.
What’s next for Consumers Energy’s last coal units?
(Source: Flickr.)

Consumers Energy is starting the final leg in the process that will close the energy provider’s last coal-fired complex in less than a year: inviting the public to tour its J.H. Campbell Complex in West Michigan next month.

Consumers Energy is closing all three coal units of the complex by 2025, 15 years earlier than originally planned. The utility said this closure will mark the company as one of the first U.S. utility providers to eliminate coal burning and is part of its Clean Energy Plan for a carbon-neutral energy grid by 2040.

The Campbell complex is slated to close by June 1, 2025. It is made up of three units that were built in 1962, 1967 and 1980. They are the last of 12 coal-fired units ― including those at the Cobb (Muskegon County), Whiting (Monroe County), Weadock (Bay County), and most recently, Karn (Bay County) plants ― that started closing in 2016.

As with the other plants, Campbell complex employees will be offered other job opportunities with the company. In partnership with community leaders, the site will be redeveloped following its demolition in 2026 or later.

In the meantime, Consumers Energy plans to offer bus tours of the Campbell complex on Sept. 21. People must sign up in advance for scheduled times, which are available on a first-come, first-served basis. The free tours will last about an hour, including an opportunity to go inside.

“We’re excited to give our friends and neighbors the opportunity to look inside Campbell as we make this major energy transition,” said Norm Kapala, Consumers Energy’s vice president of generation operations. “Our Campbell complex and the people who work here have served our state faithfully with reliable energy for generations. We want to provide an opportunity to understand and appreciate that legacy.”

The company purchased and started operating the 1,200 MW natural gas-fired Covert Generating Station in Southwest Michigan’s Van Buren County last year, matching most of the energy that Campbell provides. Consumers Energy continues to develop clean energy projects, including five Michigan wind farms and the Muskegon Solar Energy Center, which is slated to begin operations in 2026.

“We will be busy the next nine months as we continue to operate Campbell right up until it closes. We’re committed to a useful future for this property, but not before we take the time to reflect on the complex’s important work serving Michigan,” Kapala said.

The amount of coal transported in the United States decreased 8% in 2023, continuing a trend in which coal shipments have generally decreased over the past two decades as coal’s share of power generation has declined in the United States. The amount of coal transported to power plants, which are often located far from mines, decreased by more than half, falling from 957 million tons in 2010 to 422 million tons in 2023.

However, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects the decline in coal consumption to reverse this year. In its recently published July update to the Short-Term Energy Outlook, EIA forecast an increase in use of coal to generate electricity in the United States this year, with use dropping back to about 2023 amounts in 2025.